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How Does a Country Become a WTO Member?

By Kimberly Amadeo, About.com

Question: How Does a Country Become a WTO Member?

Answer: There is a four-step process

  1. The country submits an application which is reviewed by a committee of any country who wishes to be on it.
  2. The country negotiates bilateral trade agreements with any country it wishes. The terms of these bilateral agreements will automatically apply to all WTO members.
  3. The WTO review committee drafts the terms of membership which includes all changes to its trade policies that the country must put in place.
  4. Two-thirds of the WTO members must vote that the country can become a member. The country then must ratify the agreement and “Voila!” it is a member.

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