1. Home
  2. News & Issues
  3. US Economy

Federal Intervention in the Banking Crisis

By , About.com Guide

The Federal government is spending hundreds of billions of dollars to add liquidity to the financial markets to avoid a complete collapse. Here's a chronology of the how the crisis evolved, what caused it and steps the government has been taking along the way.

Feds Nationalize Fannie and Freddie

Chained to House
The Treasury Department was authorized to spend $100 billion to guarantee Fannie and Freddie's loans.

August - Will High Mortgage Rates Force Nationalization of Fannie and Freddie?

Chained to House
High LIBOR rates meant that Fannie and Freddie could not sell their mortgages in the secondary market, which meant they couldn't raise enough capital to keep going.

July - Congress Passes Fannie and Freddie Bailout Package

Bill allows $300 billion in FHA loan guarantees, $25 billion in Fannie and Freddie loan buybacks, $15 billion in housing tax break, and $3.9 billion in housing grants.

June - Federal Reserve Auctions Top $1.2 Trillion

In June, the Federal Reserve lent $225 billion to provided liquidity through its Term Auction Facility. What was supposed to be a temporary stop-gap measure has become permanent.

March - Fannie, Freddie and Regional Banks Absorb $300 Billion in Bad Loans

The government authorizes Federal Home Loan Banks to take an extra $100 billion, and Fannie and Freddie Mac allowed to take on an additional $200 billion, in subprime mortgage debt.

Fed Lowers Fed Funds Rate to 2.25%

The FOMC lowered the Fed Funds rate .75% to 2.25%, halving the interest rate in six months, putting downward pressure on the dollar which increased oil prices.

Fed Bails Out Bear Stearns

The Federal Reserve held its first emergency weekend meeting in 30 years to guarantee Bear Stearns' bad loans so that JP Morgan would agreed to purchase it and prevent bankruptcy. Bear Stearns' had on its books about $10 trillion in securities which, if the company had gone under, would have become worthless and jeopardized the global financial system.

Fed Loans $200 Billion to Bond Dealers

The Fed loaned $200 billion to bond dealers who were stuck with subprime mortgages.

Make the most of your money despite troubling financial times.

Explore US Economy

About.com Special Features

Holiday Central

What to eat, where to go, fun things to do and how to save money on the perfect gifts. More >

Weird Breaking News

A daily look at some of the oddest (and dumbest) crimes around. More >

  1. Home
  2. News & Issues
  3. US Economy
  4. Monetary Policy
  5. Banking Crisis - Federal Intervention in the Banking Crisis>

©2009 About.com, a part of The New York Times Company.

All rights reserved.