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How Do Exchange Rates Impact My Personal Finances?

By Kimberly Amadeo, About.com

Question: How Do Exchange Rates Impact My Personal Finances?

Answer: In the current economy, the dollar is relatively strong compared to other currencies. This makes imports cheap, which reduces inflation. This lowers the cost of living, allowing you to buy more -- or save more, thus enhancing your personal finances.

Unfortunately, a strong dollar also means that U.S. companies can export less since their products cost more relative to foreign products. Over time, this slows economic growth. It also causes companies to source jobs overseas, where foreign workers cost less since they are paid in relatively weaker currencies.

On the other hand, if the dollar declines, this erodes the value of your personal finances. That is because import prices will start to rise, causing inflation that will lower the value of your cash holdings. On the other hand, a weak dollar could help exports, which would strengthen the economy and bring jobs back to the U.S. in the long run.

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