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Kimberly Amadeo

Why Is April 15 Tax Day?

By , About.com GuideApril 12, 2010

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A reader asked why April 15 was chosen as tax day. Originally, back  in 1913, the deadline was March 1. That's because Congress passed the 16th Amendment, which created the income tax  on Feb. 3, 1913. Congress gave everyone a year plus six weeks as the first deadline. The Revenue Act of 1918 moved the date forward to March 15. In 1955 some tax-code revisions pushed the date a month further, to April 15.

Why? The IRS said it "spread out the peak workload." It could also be because, as the middle class grew, the IRS had to issue more refunds. Pushing back the deadline let them hold onto your money just a wee bit longer.  (Source: Jessica Sung, "Why Is April 15 Tax Day?" Fortune Magazine, April 15, 2002)

What It Means to You

Tax Freedom Day was April 9 this year. It is the first day in each year that the Americans are not working just to pay taxes. This year, it was two weeks earlier than in 2007. That's because Americans pay less taxes thanks to, of all things, the recession. That's right, the recession  reduced tax collections even faster than it reduced income. It also drove the Bush tax rebates in 2008, and the Obama tax cuts in 2009 and 2010.


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