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Kimberly's US Economy Blog

By Kimberly Amadeo, About.com Guide to US Economy

Fed Funds Rate Lowered to 4.25% -- What Does It Mean?

Tuesday December 11, 2007
Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke
Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke pondering his next move Photo:Chip Somodevilla /Getty Images
Today, the FOMC lowered the Fed Funds rate 1/4 point to 4.25%, and lowered the discount rate 1/4 point as well. The stock market dropped 294 points in disappointment that the Fed did not react more aggressively and drop the discount rate 1/2 a point.

The continued housing market decline, subprime mortgage mess, and banking liquidity crisis have the Federal Reserve more worried about a possible recession than inflation. The Fed's actions signal a temporary return to expansionary monetary policy. (Source: FOMC statement, 12/11/07)

What It Means to You

The Fed's actions will put continued downward pressure on the dollar, thus further increasing inflation in imports, especially oil prices. In fact, oil price futures for April 2008 delivery rose $1.35, to $88.75 a barrel. (Source: Yahoo Finance)

However, the rate cut should help keep adjustable-rate mortgages affordable, which may help the housing slump.

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